| Movie | 2005 | Madagascar | Alex (voice) | |
| Movie | 1998 | There's Something About Mary | Ted Stroehmann | |
| Movie | 1996 | Flirting with Disaster | Mel Coplin | |
| Movie | 2006 | Night at the Museum | Larry Daley | |
| Movie | 2000 | Meet the Parents | Greg Focker | |
| Movie | 2004 | Meet the Fockers | Greg Focker | |
| Movie | 2006 | Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny | Guitar Center Guy | |
| Movie | 2008 | Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa | Alex (voice) | |
| Movie | 1987 | Empire of the Sun | Dainty | |
| Movie | 2016 | Don't Think Twice | Self | |
| Movie | 2004 | Envy | Tim Dingman | |
| Movie | 1994 | Reality Bites | Michael Grates | |
| Movie | 2000 | Keeping the Faith | Rabbi Jake Schram | |
| Movie | 2004 | Along Came Polly | Reuben Feffer | |
| Movie | 2003 | Duplex | Alex Rose | |
| Movie | 2010 | I'm Still Here | Ben Stiller | |
| Movie | 1998 | Permanent Midnight | Jerry Stahl | |
| Movie | 2008 | Tropic Thunder | Tugg Speedman | |
| Movie | N/A | The Semplica Girl Diaries | | |
| Movie | 2001 | Mission: Improbable | Tom Crooze | |
| Movie | 2004 | Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy | Arturo Mendes | |
| Movie | 2009 | The Marc Pease Experience | Jon Gribble | |
| Movie | 2009 | Merry Madagascar | Alex (voice) | |
| Movie | 2001 | The Royal Tenenbaums | Chas Tenenbaum | |
| Movie | 2007 | The Heartbreak Kid | Eddie Cantrow | |
| Movie | 2004 | DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story | White Goodman | |
| Movie | 2004 | Starsky & Hutch | David Starsky | |
| Movie | 1999 | Mystery Men | Mr. Furious / Roy | |
| Movie | 2001 | Zoolander | Derek Zoolander | |
| Movie | 2010 | Greenberg | Roger Greenberg | |
| Movie | 2006 | School for Scoundrels | Lonnie Ratcliff | |
| Movie | 1996 | The Cable Guy | Sam Sweet | |
| Movie | N/A | The Champions | | |
| Movie | 2010 | Megamind | Bernard (voice) | |
| Movie | 1995 | Heavyweights | Tony Perkis / Tony Perkis Sr. | |
| Movie | 1998 | Zero Effect | Steve Arlo | |
| Movie | 2011 | Submarine | Soap Opera Star (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 2010 | Little Fockers | Greg Focker | |
| Movie | 2009 | Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian | Larry Daley | |
| Movie | 2012 | The Watch | Evan | |
| Movie | 2012 | Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted | Alex (voice) | |
| Movie | 2013 | Le Débarquement | Self - host | |
| Movie | 2023 | Bleecker | Dr. Pots | |
| Movie | 2015 | Sweet Micky for President | Self | |
| Movie | 1998 | Your Friends & Neighbors | Jerry | |
| Movie | 2011 | Tower Heist | Josh Kovacs | |
| Movie | 2013 | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty | Walter Mitty | |
| Movie | 2014 | Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb | Larry Daley / Laaa | |
| Movie | 2013 | Madly Madagascar | Alex (voice) | |
| Movie | 2015 | While We're Young | Josh Schrebnick | |
| Movie | 2005 | All Aboard the Crazy Train | Self - Special Appearance | |
| Movie | 2023 | Albert Brooks: Defending My Life | Self | |
| Movie | 2016 | Drake Sather: The Man Who Created Zoolander | | |
| Movie | 2019 | Greed | Self | |
| Movie | 2024 | Nutcrackers | Mike Maxwell | |
| Movie | 2022 | Bros | Ben Stiller (uncredited) | |
| Movie | N/A | Belly of the Beast | Norman Mailer | |
| Movie | 2005 | Earth to America | Self | |
| Movie | 2016 | Zoolander 2 | Derek Zoolander | |
| Movie | 2009 | Funny People | Friend in video (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 2004 | Nobody Knows Anything! | Peach Expert (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 2012 | 12-12-12 | The Concert for Sandy Relief | Self | |
| Movie | 2017 | The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) | Matthew Meyerowitz | |
| Movie | 2006 | Awesome; I Fuckin' Shot That! | Self | |
| Movie | 2017 | Everybody Has an Andy Dick Story | | |
| Movie | 2017 | Brad's Status | Brad Sloan | |
| Movie | 2011 | The Trip | Ben Stiller (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 2002 | Orange County | Firefighter (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1996 | Happy Gilmore | Hal L. (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1999 | Heat Vision and Jack | Self / Strip Club DJ (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1996 | Derek Zoolander: Male Model | Derek Zoolander | |
| Movie | 1997 | Derek Zoolander University | Derek Zoolander | |
| Movie | 2002 | Run Ronnie Run | Self | |
| Movie | 1987 | Hot Pursuit | Chris Honeywell | |
| Movie | 1999 | Black and White | Mark Clear | |
| Movie | 1987 | Shoeshine | Son | |
| Movie | 2005 | Romanekian | Self | |
| Movie | 2007 | The Making of 'The Pick of Destiny' | Self | |
| Movie | 2017 | The Truth Is in the Stars | Self | |
| Movie | 2003 | Pauly Shore Is Dead | Ben Stiller (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 2012 | The Secret Policeman's Ball | Self | |
| Movie | 2000 | The Independent | Cop | |
| Movie | 1989 | Elvis Stories | Bruce | |
| Movie | 1989 | That's Adequate | Chip Lane | |
| Movie | 2007 | Elmo's Christmas Countdown | Stiller the Elf (voice) | |
| Movie | 1988 | Fresh Horses | Tipton | |
| Movie | 2005 | Confessions of an Action Star | Commander | |
| Movie | 1990 | Working Tra$h | Freddy Novak | |
| Movie | 1996 | Star Trek: 30 Years and Beyond | Self | |
| Movie | 1989 | Next of Kin | Lawrence Isabella | |
| Movie | 2008 | Tropic Thunder: Rain of Madness | Tugg Speedman | |
| Movie | 2015 | Being Canadian | Self | |
| Movie | 1996 | If Lucy Fell | Bwick Elias | |
| Movie | 2013 | He's Way More Famous Than You | Ben Stiller | |
| Movie | 2014 | Harmontown | Self | |
| Movie | 1991 | Highway to Hell | Pluto's Cook / Attila the Hun | |
| Movie | 1990 | Stella | Jim Uptegrove | |
| Movie | 2012 | Nantucket Film Festival's Comedy Roundtable | Self - Panelist | |
| Movie | 2013 | Nantucket Film Festival's 2nd Comedy Roundtable | Self | |
| Movie | 1999 | The Suburbans | Jay Rose | |
| Movie | 2007 | AFI: 100 Years... 100 Movies... 10th Anniversary Edition | Self | |
| Movie | 2017 | Night of Too Many Stars: America Unites for Autism Programs | Self | |
| Movie | 1987 | The Hustler of Money | Wince | |
| Movie | 2001 | Playboy Mansion Parties Uncensored | Self | |
| Movie | 2006 | Comedy Central Roast of William Shatner | Self - Filmed Roaster | |
| Movie | 1999 | The N.Y. Friars Club Roast of Jerry Stiller | Self | |
| Movie | 2016 | Zoolander: Super Model | Derek Zoolander (voice) | |
| Movie | 2009 | The Boys: The Sherman Brothers' Story | Self | |
| Movie | 2007 | The Farrelly Bros.: In the French Tradition | Self | |
| Movie | 2001 | America | A Tribute to Heroes | Self | |
| Movie | 2020 | Beastie Boys Story | Self | |
| Movie | 2020 | Have a Good Trip: Adventures in Psychedelics | Self | |
| Movie | 2020 | Celebrity Escape Room | Self | |
| Movie | 1987 | The House of Blue Leaves | Ronnie Shaughnessy | |
| Movie | 2021 | Locked Down | Guy | |
| Movie | 2020 | Hubie Halloween | Orderly Hal | |
| Movie | 2013 | Here Comes the Night Time | Fake Arcade Fire Bandmember | |
| Movie | 2015 | Bridget Everett: Gynecological Wonder | Self | |
| Movie | 2020 | Sarah Cooper: Everything's Fine | 8008s | |
| Movie | 2003 | Late Night with Conan O'Brien: 10th Anniversary Special | Self | |
| Movie | N/A | The Dink | | |
| Movie | 1992 | The Nutt House | Pie Thrower (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 2011 | Clinton Foundation: Celebrity Division | Self | |
| Movie | 2025 | Happy Gilmore 2 | Hal L | |
| Movie | 2024 | Dear Santa | Lucifer (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 2026 | Focker-In-Law | Greg Focker | |
| Movie | 2006 | Danny Roane: First Time Director | Self | |
| Movie | 2004 | Sesame Street: What's the Name of That Song? | Self (archive footage) | |
| Movie | 2025 | Stiller & Meara: Nothing Is Lost | Self | |
| Movie | 2009 | Monkey Mischief | Larry Daley | |
| Movie | 2025 | The Hanging of Stuart Cornfeld | | |
| Movie | 2025 | Downey Wrote That | Self | |
| TV Show | 1992 | The Ben Stiller Show | Various Characters | 13 |
| TV Show | 1994 | Inside the Actors Studio | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1989 | The Simpsons | Garth Motherloving (voice) | 1 |
| TV Show | 1984 | Kate & Allie | | 1 |
| TV Show | 2003 | The Ellen DeGeneres Show | Self | 2 |
| TV Show | 1999 | Family Guy | Ben Stiller (voice) (uncredited) | 1 |
| TV Show | 1996 | The Daily Show | Self | 5 |
| TV Show | 1994 | Friends | Tommy | 1 |
| TV Show | 2007 | Phineas and Ferb | Khaka Peü Peü (voice) | 1 |
| TV Show | 1984 | Miami Vice | Fast Eddie Felcher | 1 |
| TV Show | 1952 | Today | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1988 | LIVE with Kelly and Mark | Self | 3 |
| TV Show | 1999 | Freaks and Geeks | Agent Meara | 1 |
| TV Show | 1997 | The View | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2005 | Extras | Ben Stiller | 1 |
| TV Show | 1996 | E! True Hollywood Story | | 1 |
| TV Show | 1995 | Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist | Ben (voice) | 1 |
| TV Show | 1992 | The Tonight Show with Jay Leno | | 2 |
| TV Show | 1993 | Frasier | Barry (voice) | 1 |
| TV Show | 2001 | Undeclared | Rex | 1 |
| TV Show | 2012 | Inside Comedy | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2002 | American Idol | Self | 2 |
| TV Show | 1999 | The Early Show | Self | 2 |
| TV Show | 1998 | The King of Queens | Jerry - Arthur Spooner’s Father | 1 |
| TV Show | 2001 | The Andy Dick Show | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1982 | Late Night with David Letterman | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1993 | Late Night with Conan O'Brien | Self - Guest | 4 |
| TV Show | 2006 | The Henry Rollins Show | | 1 |
| TV Show | 2015 | StarTalk with Neil deGrasse Tyson | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1996 | Saturday Night Special | | 1 |
| TV Show | 1993 | Raw | Himself | 1 |
| TV Show | 1992 | MTV Movie & TV Awards | | 1 |
| TV Show | 1953 | The Oscars | Self | 4 |
| TV Show | 2002 | Wish Kids | | 47 |
| TV Show | 1975 | Kate McShane | Nickie | 1 |
| TV Show | 1995 | Mr. Show with Bob and David | Jerry | 1 |
| TV Show | 2008 | Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1975 | Saturday Night Live | Self - Various Characters | 4 |
| TV Show | 2013 | The Birthday Boys | | 1 |
| TV Show | 2020 | Gone Mental with Lior | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2000 | Curb Your Enthusiasm | Ben Stiller | 4 |
| TV Show | 2003 | Arrested Development | Tony Wonder | 7 |
| TV Show | 1975 | Saturday Night Live | Self - Host | 2 |
| TV Show | 1999 | Rove | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2015 | Big Time in Hollywood, Fl | Jimmy Staats | 1 |
| TV Show | 2016 | Haters Back Off | Himself | 1 |
| TV Show | 2010 | The Trip | Ben Stiller | 1 |
| TV Show | 2007 | Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2014 | Late Night with Seth Meyers | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2023 | Krapopolis | Prometheus (voice) | 1 |
| TV Show | 2015 | Another Period | Charles Ponzi | 1 |
| TV Show | 1984 | MTV Video Music Awards | Self - Host | 1 |
| TV Show | 1994 | Space Ghost Coast to Coast | | 1 |
| TV Show | 2003 | Jimmy Kimmel Live! | Self | 3 |
| TV Show | 2014 | Running Wild with Bear Grylls | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1999 | Teen Choice Awards | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2009 | Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen | Self - Guest | 2 |
| TV Show | 1975 | Saturday Night Live | Self - Cameo (uncredited) | 9 |
| TV Show | 2015 | The Late Show with Stephen Colbert | | 1 |
| TV Show | 2019 | Desus & Mero | Self - Illustrious Guest | 1 |
| TV Show | 1981 | Entertainment Tonight | Self | 2 |
| TV Show | 1999 | TV total | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1995 | NewsRadio | Vic | 1 |
| TV Show | 2004 | On Air with Ryan Seacrest | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1997 | King of the Hill | Rich (voice) | 1 |
| TV Show | 2007 | The Graham Norton Show | Self | 4 |
| TV Show | 2003 | Comedy Central Roasts | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2015 | Close Up with The Hollywood Reporter | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2001 | Primetime Glick | | 1 |
| TV Show | 1987 | Kids' Choice Awards | Host | 1 |
| TV Show | 1961 | The Mike Douglas Show | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2023 | The Playboy Murders | Self (archive footage) | 1 |
| TV Show | 2014 | The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon | Self | 2 |
| TV Show | 2002 | Prehistoric Planet | Narrator (voice) | 6 |
| TV Show | 2015 | Hot Ones | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2015 | The Late Show with Stephen Colbert | Self | 2 |
| TV Show | 2025 | Bianca by Night | Self - Guest (video link) | 1 |
| TV Show | 2011 | Eagleheart | Silly Sammy | 1 |
| TV Show | 2022 | Severance | Kier Eagan (voice) (uncredited) | 1 |
| TV Show | 1953 | The Oscars | Self - Presenter | 1 |
| TV Show | 2013 | Le Débarquement | | 1 |
| TV Show | 2025 | Everybody's Live with John Mulaney | Self - Actor and Director | 1 |
| TV Show | 2016 | Quotidien | Self - Guest | 1 |
| TV Show | 2006 | The One Show | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 2011 | The Jonathan Ross Show | Self - Guest | 1 |
| TV Show | 2014 | Chicken Shop Date | Self - Guest | 1 |
| TV Show | 2012 | Ted's Notebook | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | 1994 | Duckman | Harry Medfly (voice) | 1 |
| TV Show | 2011 | Workaholics | Del Jacobson | 1 |
| TV Show | 1949 | The Emmy Awards | Self | 1 |
| TV Show | N/A | The Off Weeks | Gus Adler | 0 |
| TV Show | 1956 | Tony Awards | Self - Presenter | 1 |
| TV Show | 2014 | The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon | Self - Guest | 1 |
| TV Show | 2014 | Late Night with Seth Meyers | Self - Guest | 1 |
| TV Show | 1975 | Saturday Night Live | Tom Cruise / Vincent Lauria (uncredited) | 1 |
| TV Show | 2003 | Jimmy Kimmel Live! | Self - Guest | 2 |
| TV Show | 1992 | The Larry Sanders Show | Ben Stiller | 1 |
| TV Show | 2026 | Mel Brooks: The 99 Year Old Man! | Self | 2 |