Edmund Cobb
Jun 23, 1892 - Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
No biography available.
Credits
Cast
Media | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Movie | 1942 | The Cyclone Kid | Rancher Carson | |
| Movie | 1921 | Finders Keepers | Paul Rutledge | |
| Movie | 1936 | Shakedown | Cop (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1942 | The Affairs of Jimmy Valentine | Police Sergeant | |
| Movie | 1935 | Stormy | Brakeman (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1939 | Zorro's Fighting Legion | Manuel Gonzalez | |
| Movie | 1927 | Wolf's Trail | Captain Tom Grant | |
| Movie | 1928 | The Call of the Heart | Jerry Wilson | |
| Movie | 1928 | The Hound of Silver Creek | Jack Brooks | |
| Movie | 1930 | The Indians Are Coming | Bill Williams | |
| Movie | 1930 | Beyond the Rio Grande | Dick | |
| Movie | 1951 | Government Agents vs Phantom Legion | Turner | |
| Movie | 1937 | Smoke Tree Range | Sandy | |
| Movie | 1935 | Danger Trails | Hank Wilson (as Eddie Cobb) | |
| Movie | 1941 | The Officer and the Lady | Police Lieutenant (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1934 | The Law of the Wild | Henchman Jim Luger | |
| Movie | 1926 | The Man from Oklahoma | Lynn Durant | |
| Movie | 1930 | Breed of the West | Tom Hardy - Henchman (as Edwin Cobb) | |
| Movie | 1926 | The Scrappin' Kid | Cliff Barrowes | |
| Movie | 1926 | The Saddle Tramp | ||
| Movie | 1926 | The Show Cowpuncher | Angus Dickinson - the Bronco Buster | |
| Movie | 1939 | The Man from Sundown | Henchman Roper | |
| Movie | 1952 | Toughest Man in Arizona | ||
| Movie | 1915 | The Clutch of Circumstance | Eli Turner | |
| Movie | 1924 | Cupid's Rustler | Victim of a Crooked Card Game | |
| Movie | 1926 | The Galloping Cowboy | Jack Perry (Bill's Cousin) | |
| Movie | 1926 | Martin of the Mounted | ||
| Movie | 1926 | Dog Scents | Tom Martin | |
| Movie | 1926 | Dog of Dogs | Jack Hale | |
| Movie | 1926 | The Terror | Jim Hatley | |
| Movie | 1948 | The Street with No Name | Desk Sergeant (Uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1936 | Show Boat | ||
| Movie | 1937 | Springtime in the Rockies | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1965 | The Bounty Killer | Townsman | |
| Movie | 1949 | Squadron of Doom | Nicolai | |
| Movie | 1958 | The Bonnie Parker Story | Bartender (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1946 | Hiss and Yell | Policeman (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1925 | Loaded Dice | Dice Allen | |
| Movie | 1952 | Confidence Girl | Detective Lieutenant Cobb, with pipe | |
| Movie | 1950 | Comanche Territory | Ed | |
| Movie | 1955 | The Violent Men | Anchor Rider (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1954 | Broken Lance | Court Clerk (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1953 | Calamity Jane | Barfly (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1943 | The Phantom | Grogan (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1948 | The Return of Wildfire | Ranch Hand (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1933 | Kiss of Araby | Taleb | |
| Movie | 1966 | Johnny Reno | Townsman | |
| Movie | 1946 | Renegade Girl | Sergeant James | |
| Movie | 1918 | Social Briars | Jim Kane | |
| Movie | 1958 | Submarine Seahawk | Officer | |
| Movie | 1923 | The Miracle Baby | Jim Starke | |
| Movie | 1945 | Bad Men of the Border | Roy | |
| Movie | 1948 | River Lady | Rider | |
| Movie | 1932 | Tangled Fortunes | Buck Logan | |
| Movie | 1928 | Young Whirlwind | Jack | |
| Movie | 1928 | The Fightin' Redhead | Tom Reynolds | |
| Movie | 1941 | The Return of Daniel Boone | Henderson | |
| Movie | 1934 | The Vanishing Shadow | Kent | |
| Movie | 1940 | One Man's Law | Red Mathews | |
| Movie | 1935 | Bulldog Courage | Cal Jepson | |
| Movie | 1925 | Bashful Whirlwind | Bob Evans | |
| Movie | 1954 | River of No Return | Barber (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1935 | The Miracle Rider | Vining | |
| Movie | 1925 | The Burning Trail | Tommy Corliss | |
| Movie | 1935 | The Adventures of Rex and Rinty | Jones | |
| Movie | 1927 | The Courage of Collins | Constable Collins | |
| Movie | 1927 | The Man Tamer | Tommy Ryan | |
| Movie | 1927 | The Two Fister | Officer Field | |
| Movie | 1948 | The Golden Eye | Miner (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1931 | Branded Men | Townsman Giving Directions | |
| Movie | 1934 | Pirate Treasure | Bert | |
| Movie | 1943 | The Texas Kid | Scully | |
| Movie | 1955 | Apache Ambush | ||
| Movie | 1937 | Land Beyond the Law | Mason | |
| Movie | 1940 | Winners of the West | Maddox | |
| Movie | 1944 | The Great Alaskan Mystery | Miner Worker Preparing Ambush | |
| Movie | 1937 | Wild Horse Rodeo | Hank Bain | |
| Movie | 1933 | Deadwood Pass | 'Mileaway' Thomas | |
| Movie | 1948 | G-Men Never Forget | R.J. Cook | |
| Movie | 1946 | The Scarlet Horseman | Kyle | |
| Movie | 1934 | The Rawhide Terror | Al - Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1947 | Jesse James Rides Again | Wilkie | |
| Movie | 1938 | The Fighting Devil Dogs | Henchman Ellis | |
| Movie | 1954 | Black Tuesday | Bank Safe Deposit Box Guard (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1937 | The Game That Kills | Policeman | |
| Movie | 1936 | Ride 'Em Cowboy | Red Harrity (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1930 | Dames Ahoy | Marine | |
| Movie | 1936 | The Fugitive Sheriff | Wally | |
| Movie | 1936 | Darkest Africa | Craddock | |
| Movie | 1932 | The Lost Special | Spike | |
| Movie | 1945 | The Navajo Trail | Jack Farr | |
| Movie | 1924 | California in '49 | Cal Coleman | |
| Movie | 1944 | Double Indemnity | Train Conductor (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1941 | Texas | Rancher Blaire | |
| Movie | 1936 | California Mail | Roy Banton | |
| Movie | 1931 | Wild Horse | Gil Davis | |
| Movie | 1938 | Condemned Women | Detective | |
| Movie | 1934 | I'll Tell the World | Detective | |
| Movie | 1939 | Daredevils of the Red Circle | Oil Field Foreman | |
| Movie | 1939 | Dick Tracy's G-Men | Lt. Reynolds | |
| Movie | 1939 | The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt | Detective with Note (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1939 | The Phantom Creeps | Army Sergeant | |
| Movie | 1943 | Mystery Broadcast | Detective (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1945 | Sunset in El Dorado | Prospector | |
| Movie | 1951 | Detective Story | Ed (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1937 | Border Cafe | Chuck (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1948 | Movies Are Adventure | George (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1939 | Let Us Live | Fingerprint Man (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1959 | The Atomic Submarine | Passerby (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1939 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | Senator Gower (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1932 | Heroes of the West | Bart Eaton | |
| Movie | 1933 | Gordon of Ghost City | Cowhand Scotty | |
| Movie | 1939 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame | Soldier (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1935 | Tracy Rides | Ned Hampton | |
| Movie | 1940 | Men Without Souls | Harmon (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1947 | Buffalo Bill Rides Again | Henchman Morgan | |
| Movie | 1944 | House of Frankenstein | Coachman (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1937 | You Can't Buy Luck | Detective (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1940 | The Lone Wolf Strikes | Cop in Cellar | |
| Movie | 1937 | The Cherokee Strip | Link Carter | |
| Movie | 1942 | X Marks the Spot | Officer Riley (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1952 | Hellgate | Frank (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1934 | The Crime of Helen Stanley | Electrician (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1958 | The Last Hurrah | Man (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1940 | The Wildcat of Tucson | Seth Harper | |
| Movie | 1939 | Western Caravans | Henchman Tex | |
| Movie | 1949 | San Antone Ambush | Marshal Kennedy | |
| Movie | 1934 | The Red Rider | Johnny Snow | |
| Movie | 1936 | The Adventures of Frank Merriwell | Pete | |
| Movie | 1942 | The Glass Key | Reporter Carrying Papers (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1937 | Empty Holsters | Sheriff Cal Hardin | |
| Movie | 1940 | His Girl Friday | Cop (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1948 | Feudin', Fussin' and A-Fightin' | Stage Driver | |
| Movie | 1951 | Blazing Bullets | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1937 | Two-Fisted Sheriff | Deputy Jim | |
| Movie | 1932 | Ride Him, Cowboy | Bob Webb (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1935 | Cappy Ricks Returns | Thug (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1943 | Power of the Press | Process Server (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1950 | Winchester '73 | Target Watcher (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1950 | The Gunfighter | Citizen (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1946 | Rustler's Round-up | Victor Todd | |
| Movie | 1949 | Gun Law Justice | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1940 | Pony Post | George Barber | |
| Movie | 1943 | Sagebrush Law | Bill Lanning | |
| Movie | 1944 | Law Men | Slade | |
| Movie | 1940 | Trail of the Vigilantes | Rider | |
| Movie | 1940 | Dark Command | Juror #3 | |
| Movie | 1940 | Deadwood Dick | Dan Steele | |
| Movie | 1944 | Call of the Rockies | Workman | |
| Movie | 1947 | Flashing Guns | Sheriff Ed Newman | |
| Movie | 1956 | Friendly Persuasion | Operator (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1939 | North of the Yukon | RCMP Cpl. Hawley | |
| Movie | 1941 | The Medico of Painted Springs | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1941 | Prairie Stranger | Dr. Westridge | |
| Movie | 1945 | Rough Ridin' Justice | Harris (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1937 | Outlaws of the Prairie | Jed Stevens (as Eddie Cobb) | |
| Movie | 1938 | West of the Santa Fe | Henchman Barlow | |
| Movie | 1946 | Roaring Rangers | Taggart (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1946 | Galloping Thunder | Henchman Barstow (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1944 | Sundown Valley | Frank (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1939 | Outpost of the Mounties | Burke | |
| Movie | 1939 | The Stranger from Texas | Henchman Carver | |
| Movie | 1943 | Silver City Raiders | Henchman Ringo | |
| Movie | 1923 | Riders of the Range | Martin Lethbridge | |
| Movie | 1942 | The Old Chisholm Trail | Joe Rankin | |
| Movie | 1941 | Dick Tracy vs. Crime Inc. | Police Guard at Chandler's Gate | |
| Movie | 1940 | Melody Ranch | Autry Voter Complaining to Pop | |
| Movie | 1940 | The Green Archer | Stevens / Agent 4-X / Thug Pilot | |
| Movie | 1942 | Heart of the Rio Grande | Bartender (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1949 | The Daring Caballero | Marshal J.B. Scott | |
| Movie | 1948 | The Far Frontier | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1947 | Robin Hood Of Texas | Deliveryman | |
| Movie | 1945 | Flame of Barbary Coast | Townsman | |
| Movie | 1941 | Citizen Kane | Inquirer Reporter (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1944 | Faces in the Fog | Juror | |
| Movie | 1942 | Alias Boston Blackie | Police Dispatcher Sergeant (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1942 | Shut My Big Mouth | Stage Line Agent | |
| Movie | 1950 | The Arizona Cowboy | Sheriff Fuller | |
| Movie | 1949 | The Wyoming Bandit | Deputy Marshal | |
| Movie | 1950 | Desperadoes of the West | Bowers | |
| Movie | 1951 | Montana Desperado | Jim Berry | |
| Movie | 1950 | Frisco Tornado | 1st Stage Driver | |
| Movie | 1950 | The Girl from San Lorenzo | The Phoney Pancho | |
| Movie | 1950 | Hills of Oklahoma | Rancher Johnson | |
| Movie | 1938 | Juvenile Court | Cop at Drug Store (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1954 | The Egyptian | Patient | |
| Movie | 1940 | Blazing Six Shooters | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1947 | Son of Zorro | Stockton | |
| Movie | 1946 | Sun Valley Cyclone | Luce | |
| Movie | 1946 | Santa Fe Uprising | Madison Pike | |
| Movie | 1946 | Stagecoach to Denver | Henchman Duke | |
| Movie | 1947 | Oregon Trail Scouts | Henchman Jack | |
| Movie | 1936 | The Sunday Round-Up | Jack Higgins | |
| Movie | 1941 | Back in the Saddle | Rancher Williams | |
| Movie | 1941 | The Son of Davy Crockett | Henchman Lance | |
| Movie | 1941 | The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance | Cop In Charge of Vault Opening | |
| Movie | 1943 | California Joe | Henchman | |
| Movie | 1941 | North from the Lone Star | Dusty Daggett | |
| Movie | 1942 | The Lone Star Vigilantes | Sergeant Charley Cobb | |
| Movie | 1942 | Down Rio Grande Way | Henchman Stoner | |
| Movie | 1941 | Tonto Basin Outlaws | Henchman Jim Stark | |
| Movie | 1941 | Wyoming Wildcat | Duke Edwards aka Sam Collins | |
| Movie | 1941 | Man from Montana | Dakota, Thompson Ranch Foreman | |
| Movie | 1942 | Riding Through Nevada | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1947 | Law of the Canyon | T.D. Wilson (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1940 | Prairie Schooners | Blacksmith Rusty | |
| Movie | 1940 | West of Carson City | Stagedriver Sleepy (as Eddie Cobb) | |
| Movie | 1943 | Outlaws of Stampede Pass | Henchman Hank | |
| Movie | 1942 | The Devil's Trail | Henchman Sid Howland | |
| Movie | 1942 | The Lone Prairie | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1943 | Six Gun Gospel | Henchman Waco | |
| Movie | 1943 | The Stranger From Pecos | Bert Salem | |
| Movie | 1943 | The Ghost Rider | Henchman Zach Saddler | |
| Movie | 1943 | Saddles and Sagebrush | Henchman Cutter | |
| Movie | 1944 | Raiders of Ghost City | Henchman Rawhide | |
| Movie | 1944 | The Old Texas Trail | Joe Gardner, posing as Jim Wiley | |
| Movie | 1945 | Man from Oklahoma | Henchman Ferguson | |
| Movie | 1945 | The Cherokee Flash | Jones | |
| Movie | 1945 | Renegades of the Rio Grande | Henchman Karl Holbrook | |
| Movie | 1944 | Outlaws of Santa Fe | Marshal Billings | |
| Movie | 1944 | The Last Horseman | Waco posing as Bill Rogan (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1944 | Law of the Valley | Dan Stanton | |
| Movie | 1944 | Raiders of the Border | McGee | |
| Movie | 1944 | West of the Rio Grande | Henchman Curly | |
| Movie | 1945 | Frontier Feud | Homesteader Nat | |
| Movie | 1946 | Red River Renegades | Mark Webster | |
| Movie | 1946 | Rio Grande Raiders | Frank Harding | |
| Movie | 1946 | Song of Arizona | Sheriff Jim Clark | |
| Movie | 1946 | Days of Buffalo Bill | Banker Jacob Lewis | |
| Movie | 1946 | The El Paso Kid | Sheriff Frank Stoner | |
| Movie | 1947 | Last Frontier Uprising | Sheriff Hanlon | |
| Movie | 1947 | The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap | Lem | |
| Movie | 1947 | Land of the Lawless | Hank | |
| Movie | 1948 | The Bold Frontiersman | Deputy Pete | |
| Movie | 1948 | Carson City Raiders | Old Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1949 | The James Brothers of Missouri | The Sheriff [Chs. 6-8] | |
| Movie | 1934 | Smoking Guns | Henchman | |
| Movie | 1935 | Arizona Bad Man | Sonny Karns - Gunman | |
| Movie | 1942 | Deep in the Heart of Texas | Lieutenant Matthews | |
| Movie | 1948 | Hidden Danger | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1941 | Across the Sierras | Mac Fawcett | |
| Movie | 1931 | The Arizona Terror | Pete - Henchman | |
| Movie | 1950 | The Vanishing Westerner | Mort | |
| Movie | 1932 | Come On, Tarzan | Injun - Cowhand | |
| Movie | 1941 | Riders of Death Valley | Salty | |
| Movie | 1942 | Sabotage Squad | Officer Brody | |
| Movie | 1940 | How High Is Up? | Construction Foreman (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1949 | Sheriff of Wichita | U.S. Marshal James | |
| Movie | 1935 | Rustlers of Red Dog | Henchman Buck [Chs. 1-2, 6-9, 11-12] | |
| Movie | 1941 | Go West, Young Lady | Stagecoach Guard | |
| Movie | 1954 | Man with the Steel Whip | Lee, Buckboard Driver [Chs. 2, 3] | |
| Movie | 1956 | Hidden Guns | Ben Williams | |
| Movie | 1956 | The Oklahoma Woman | Deputy Sam | |
| Movie | 1945 | Blazing the Western Trail | Sheriff Turner | |
| Movie | 1926 | Four Square Steve | Steve | |
| Movie | 1955 | Lay That Rifle Down | Sheriff Cushing | |
| Movie | 1931 | Law of the Rio Grande | 'The Blanco Kid' | |
| Movie | 1955 | Timber Country Trouble | Sheriff | |
| Movie | 1937 | Murder in Greenwich Village | City Cop | |
| Movie | 1941 | Hands Across the Rockies | Ranger | |
| Movie | 1930 | What Men Want | Party Boy | |
| Movie | 1944 | Sweethearts of the U.S.A. | Ghost of Captain Kidd | |
| Movie | 1926 | General Custer at the Little Big Horn | Captain Harry Page | |
| Movie | 1935 | The Cheyenne Tornado | Pete Lang | |
| Movie | 1941 | I Was a Prisoner on Devil's Island | Quarry Guard | |
| Movie | 1938 | Colorado Trail | Cameron | |
| Movie | 1938 | I'm from the City | Red, Ranch Hand | |
| Movie | 1962 | Tales of Terror | Driver ("Morella") | |
| Movie | 1935 | Lightning Triggers | Blackie (as Ed Cobb) | |
| Movie | 1956 | Runaway Daughters | Private Detective | |
| Movie | 1943 | Destroyer | 1st Workman | |
| Movie | 1943 | Mission to Moscow | Heckler (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1943 | Oklahoma Outlaws | Doolin (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1939 | Riders of Black River | Colt Foster - Henchman | |
| Movie | 1918 | The Deciding Kiss | ||
| Movie | 1944 | Song of the Range | Thomas 'Tom' Manning | |
| Movie | 1938 | State Police | Miner | |
| Movie | 1937 | The Mighty Treve | Slego | |
| Movie | 1935 | 3 Kids and a Queen | Cop | |
| Movie | 1927 | Fangs of Destiny | Jerry Matthews | |
| Movie | 1928 | The Four-Footed Ranger | Jack Dunne | |
| Movie | 1949 | Take One False Step | Policeman (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1939 | Twelve Crowded Hours | Pool Hall Proprietor (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1955 | The Desperate Hours | Mr. Walling | |
| Movie | 1926 | Looking for Trouble | Phil Curtis | |
| Movie | 1943 | Murder in Times Square | Detective | |
| Movie | 1932 | Human Targets | Remsden | |
| Movie | 1957 | The Amazing Colossal Man | Dr. McDermott | |
| Movie | 1938 | Gold Is Where You Find It | Miner (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1945 | The Phantom Speaks | Execution Official (Uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1945 | Escape in the Fog | Detective (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1953 | Canadian Mounties vs. Atomic Invaders | Warner | |
| Movie | 1935 | Naughty Marietta | Mercenary Scout (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1957 | Motorcycle Gang | Attville Cafe Manager | |
| Movie | 1932 | Movie Crazy | Bill, Harold's Classmate (Uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1935 | Rustler's Paradise | Larry Martin | |
| Movie | 1939 | Blue Montana Skies | Joe Brennan | |
| Movie | 1948 | Heart of Virginia | Gas Station Attendant | |
| Movie | 1938 | Sergeant Murphy | Gruff's Adjutant | |
| Movie | 1944 | The Missing Juror | Police Detective Cahan (Uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1954 | The Raid | Stationmaster (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1935 | Riding Wild | John Jones (as Eddie Cobb) | |
| Movie | 1949 | Challenge of the Range | Henchman (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1914 | Across the Border | Ranger Curley Smith | |
| Movie | 1949 | Canadian Pacific | Jim (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1948 | Tex Granger: Midnight Rider of the Plains | Eddie (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1934 | The Westerner | Joe Allen | |
| Movie | 1916 | Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines | Charlie La Martine | |
| Movie | 1938 | Cattle Raiders | ||
| Movie | 1933 | Clancy of the Mounted | Constable Kelcy | |
| Movie | 1917 | Moral Courage | Walter Green | |
| Movie | 1916 | A Little Volunteer | Frank Sinclaire | |
| Movie | 1966 | Bat Men of Africa | Craddock | |
| Movie | 1912 | A Pueblo Legend | A Rider | |
| Movie | 1937 | The Frame-Up | George Andrews (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1947 | Yankee Fakir | Townsman Reading Paper | |
| Movie | 1938 | Law of the Plains | Slagle | |
| Movie | 1942 | Two Yanks in Trinidad | Plainclothesman (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1941 | So You Won't Squawk | A policeman | |
| Movie | 1941 | Meet John Doe | Cop Guarding Ann (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1946 | The Walls Came Tumbling Down | Detective | |
| Movie | 1915 | The Circular Path | The Other Man | |
| Movie | 1941 | The Pittsburgh Kid | (uncredited) | |
| Movie | 1932 | The Fourth Horseman | Slim | |
| Movie | 1952 | Carson City | Workman (uncredited) | |
| TV Show | 1950 | The Cisco Kid | Henchman Larry | 1 |
| TV Show | 1952 | Adventures of Superman | Lafe Reiser | 1 |
| TV Show | 1978 | Western von gestern | 2. Bombenleger | 2 |
| TV Show | 1957 | Tombstone Territory | Cobbs | 1 |
Crew
No crew credits available.