Kurt Goldberger

Kurt Goldberger (8 September 1919 – 20 September 2004) was a Czechoslovak documentary filmmaker and writer whose work spanned scientific, educational, and socially engaged cinema. Born in Opava to a German-speaking Jewish family, he emigrated to Great Britain in the late 1930s, studying physics and natural sciences while working in British film studios. During the Second World War, he joined the Czechoslovak Armed Forces in exile and led a film unit documenting operations on the Western Front; after the war, he returned to Czechoslovakia and made The Journey Home (1946), drawn from his wartime footage.

Following the Communist takeover in 1948, Goldberger worked primarily in scientific and educational filmmaking, developing innovative uses of contact sound, close-range cinematography, and explanatory narrative. In the 1950s and early 1960s, he directed internationally recognized films on medicine, transportation, and technology, including pioneering surgical documentaries and the widely screened Before Launch into Space (1960), which presented the science of space travel to a mass audience.

In the 1960s, Goldberger increasingly addressed social issues through documentary. His collaboration with child psychologist Zdeněk Matějček on Children Without Love (Děti bez lásky, 1963) examined emotional deprivation among children raised in state institutions and became associated with public debate and policy change in Czechoslovakia. After emigrating again following the 1968 invasion, Goldberger settled in Munich, where he continued directing documentaries for German television and founded Goldberger Film GmbH. He remained active internationally until his death in 2004.